ELTOSAI Logistics Guide
Pedimento: Mexico's Customs Declaration (Quick Definition)
Updated October 2026 · By the ELTOSAI brokerage team
The pedimento is Mexico's official customs declaration, filed electronically with SAT by a licensed customs broker (agente aduanal) for every import and export shipment. It declares the importer, tariff classification, value, origin, duties and taxes: it is the document on which Mexican clearance stands or falls.
Essentials
Only a licensed agente aduanal can file a pedimento, and the broker shares legal responsibility for its accuracy. Filing happens electronically before or at arrival; SAT then assigns green light (release) or red light (physical inspection). Broker fees typically run $3,500 to $8,000 MXN per operation plus 0.35–0.65% of customs value, with duties and taxes separate.
- Filed electronically by a licensed agente aduanal
- Green light = release; red light = physical inspection
- Must match the commercial invoice, packing list and B/L
- Import records must be kept 5 years
Frequently asked questions
What is a pedimento?
Mexico's official customs declaration, filed electronically by a licensed broker for every import/export. It declares classification, value, origin and duties.
Who files the pedimento?
A licensed Mexican customs broker (agente aduanal), who is legally co-responsible for its accuracy.
Related shipping routes
Mexican gateways
Mexico customs guides
Logistics glossary
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